Nasal Endoscopy
- Chronic Sinusitis
- Nasal Polyps
- Deviated Septum
- Allergies
- Foreign bodies
- Tumors or Masses
Nasal endoscopy, also known as rhinoscopy, is a medical procedure used to examine the inside of the nasal passages and the nasopharynx (the area at the back of the nose). It involves using a thin, flexible tube called an endoscope, which has a light and a camera at its tip, to visualize the nasal cavity and surrounding structures.
Nasal endoscopy can help diagnose and evaluate various conditions affecting the nose and sinuses, including:
Chronic sinusitis: Inflammation and infection of the sinuses.
Nasal polyps: Noncancerous growths that develop in the lining of the nasal passages or sinuses.
Deviated septum: A shift in the nasal septum, the thin wall separating the nostrils, which can cause breathing difficulties.
Allergies: Nasal endoscopy can help identify allergic reactions in the nasal passages.
Foreign bodies: If an object gets stuck in the nose, an endoscopy can be used to locate and remove it.
Tumors or masses: Nasal endoscopy can aid in detecting abnormal growths in the nasal cavity.The procedure is generally well-tolerated and causes minimal discomfort. After the examination, the endoscope is carefully removed, and any residual numbing medication is allowed to wear off. It is common to experience temporary nasal congestion, minor bleeding, or a watery discharge after the procedure.
Laryngoscopy
- Indirect Laryngoscopy
- Direct Laryngoscopy
- A.Flexible Laryngoscopy
- B.Rigid Laryngoscopy
Laryngoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the larynx, which is the area of the throat containing the vocal cords. It allows doctors to assess the structures and function of the larynx, including the vocal cords, epiglottis, and surrounding tissues. There are two main types of laryngoscopy: indirect laryngoscopy and direct laryngoscopy
- Indirect Laryngoscopy: In this procedure, the doctor uses a handheld mirror or a small, angled mirror attached to a headband called a laryngeal mirror. The patient sits upright, and the doctor shines a light into the back of the throat while using the mirror to reflect light and visualize the larynx. The doctor can observe the larynx indirectly through the reflected light.
- Direct Laryngoscopy: Direct laryngoscopy provides a more detailed and magnified view of the larynx by using an instrument called a laryngoscope. This procedure is typically performed under anesthesia to minimize discomfort and ensure patient cooperation. There are two types of direct laryngoscopy:
- Flexible Laryngoscopy: A flexible laryngoscope is a thin, flexible tube with a light and a camera at its tip. It is passed through the nostril or mouth and advanced into the throat to visualize the larynx. This type of laryngoscopy is often performed in an office setting and does not require sedation.
- Rigid Laryngoscopy: A rigid laryngoscope is a straight, hollow metal tube that is inserted into the mouth and positioned to directly view the larynx. It provides a clearer and wider view of the laryngeal structures but requires general anesthesia or sedation.
Laryngoscopy can help diagnose various conditions affecting the larynx, including:
- Hoarseness or voice changes
- Vocal cord disorders, such as polyps, nodules, or paralysis
- Laryngeal tumors or growths
- Inflammation or infection of the larynx
- Assessing the airway during intubation for anesthesia or in emergency situations
Microscopic
- Enhanced Visualization
- Improved Precision
- Minimally Invasive Approach
- Microscopic Ear Surgery
- Microscopic Sinus Surgery
- Microscopic Laryngeal Surgery
- Microscopic Neck Surgery
Vijay ENT Hospital is the best hospital for Microscopic ENT surgery. Advanced technology helps optimize results and ensure the safety and well-being of patients.The use of a surgical microscope provides several advantages during ENT surgery:
- Enhanced visualization: The microscope offers high magnification and illumination, allowing the surgeon to see intricate structures and details that might not be visible with the naked eye. This improved visualization helps in accurate diagnosis and precise surgical interventions.
- Improved precision: The fine details and depth perception provided by the microscope enable the surgeon to perform surgical procedures with increased accuracy. It allows for precise removal of tumors, reconstruction of delicate structures, and preservation of healthy tissues.
Minimally invasive approach: Microscopic ENT surgery often involves smaller incisions and minimally invasive techniques. This can result in reduced trauma, quicker recovery times, and improved cosmetic outcomes for patients.
Some examples of microscopic ENT procedures include:
- Microscopic ear surgery: This involves procedures such as tympanoplasty (repair of the eardrum), stapedectomy (removal of the stapes bone to treat hearing loss), and cochlear implantation.
- Microscopic sinus surgery: It includes procedures like endoscopic sinus surgery, where the microscope aids in the removal of nasal polyps, treatment of chronic sinusitis, and correction of nasal septal deviations.
- Microscopic laryngeal surgery: This involves surgical interventions for vocal cord nodules, polyps, cysts, or other laryngeal disorders.
- Microscopic neck surgery: It includes procedures such as thyroidectomy (removal of the thyroid gland) and parotidectomy (removal of the parotid gland).
Nose plastic surgery
Nose plastic surgery, also known as rhinoplasty, is a surgical procedure performed to reshape or reconstruct the nose. It is one of the most common cosmetic procedures and can be done for aesthetic purposes or to correct functional issues with the nose. Rhinoplasty can address various concerns Nose plastic surgery, also known as rhinoplasty, is a surgical procedure performed to reshape or reconstruct the nose. It is one of the most common cosmetic procedures and can be done for aesthetic purposes or to correct functional issues with the nose. Rhinoplasty can address various concerns, including: Size and proportion: Rhinoplasty can reduce or increase the size of the nose to improve facial balance and proportion. It can address a nose that is too large, too small, or has disproportionate features.
Nasal bridge: The procedure can modify the shape of the nasal bridge, addressing humps or depressions, resulting in a smoother profile.
Nasal tip: Rhinoplasty can refine the shape and projection of the nasal tip. It can address a bulbous or drooping tip, provide more definition, or rotate the tip upwards or downwards.
Nostrils: The size and shape of the nostrils can be altered through rhinoplasty. It can address wide or asymmetrical nostrils for improved symmetry.
Breathing difficulties: Rhinoplasty can also be performed to correct structural issues that affect breathing, such as a deviated septum or nasal valve collapse.
The rhinoplasty procedure involves making incisions, typically inside the nose or occasionally on the external part of the nose (in an open rhinoplasty approach), to access the underlying bone and cartilage. The surgeon will then reshape and reposition the nasal structures to achieve the desired outcome. Once the changes are made, the incisions are closed, and the nose is usually supported by a splint or nasal packing to aid in healing.
- Nasal Bridge
- Nasal Tip
- Nostrils
- Breathing Difficulties
Hearing Aid
- Diagnostic Services
- Hearing Aid Services
- Cochlear Implant Services
- Tinnitus Management
- Balance Disorder
- Ear Surgeries
- Pediatric Audiology
Hearing-related services and treatments are typically provided by specialized healthcare facilities such as Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) hospitals or clinics. These facilities have the expertise, equipment, and medical professionals to diagnose, treat, and manage various hearing disorders and conditions.
Diagnostic Services: ENT hospitals offer a range of diagnostic tests and evaluations to assess hearing loss and related conditions. This may include pure-tone audiometry, speech audiometry, tympanometry, otoacoustic emissions (OAE) testing, auditory brainstem response (ABR) testing, and balance assessment.
Hearing Aid Services: ENT hospitals often provide hearing aid evaluations, fittings, and follow-up care. Audiologists work closely with patients to determine the most appropriate hearing aid options based on individual needs, conduct fittings, and provide ongoing support for adjustments and maintenance.
Cochlear Implant Services: Some larger ENT hospitals have specialized teams that offer evaluation, surgery, and rehabilitation services for individuals who may benefit from cochlear implants. These facilities provide comprehensive care, including pre-implant assessments, implant surgery, and post-operative programming and support.
Tinnitus Management: Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, can be a challenging condition to manage. ENT hospitals may offer tinnitus evaluation and management services, which can include counseling, sound therapy, and other treatment approaches to help alleviate the symptoms of tinnitus.
Balance Disorders: ENT hospitals often have facilities for diagnosing and treating balance disorders. They may offer vestibular function testing, videonystagmography (VNG), or other specialized assessments to identify the causes of dizziness or imbalance. Treatment options can range from medical management to vestibular rehabilitation therapy.
Ear Surgeries: Many ENT hospitals have surgical capabilities to address ear-related conditions. These can include procedures such as tympanoplasty (eardrum repair), stapedectomy (for certain types of hearing loss), mastoidectomy (to treat infections or tumors), and cochlear implant surgery.
Pediatric Audiology: ENT hospitals may have dedicated pediatric audiology departments or specialists who specialize in evaluating and treating hearing disorders in children. They offer comprehensive services tailored to the specific needs of pediatric patients.
Thyroid
- Key Functions
- Effects
- Thyroid Issues
- Diagnosis and treatment
The thyroid, a small butterfly-shaped gland below the Adam’s apple, produces hormones that regulate metabolism, energy, growth, and development. Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) are the main hormones.
Key functions and effects:
- Metabolism control: Influences calorie burning and weight maintenance.
- Growth and brain development: Crucial for proper brain and nervous system growth, especially in children.
- Body temperature regulation: Helps maintain normal body temperature.
- Heart function: Affects heart rate and muscle contractions.
- Muscle control: Impacts muscle strength and coordination.
- Digestive function: Regulates food passage through the digestive tract.
- Menstrual cycle: Influences menstrual regularity in women.
Thyroid Issues:
- Hypothyroidism: Too few hormones leading to fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, constipation.
- Hyperthyroidism: Excessive hormones causing weight loss, rapid heart rate, anxiety, heat intolerance, shaky hands.
- Goitre: Enlarged thyroid from factors like iodine shortage, inflammation, or diseases.
- Thyroid nodules: Abnormal growths, often benign, may require further investigation or removal.
Diagnosis and Treatment:
- Diagnosis: Physical exam, blood tests, imaging (ultrasound, scans).
- Hypothyroidism: Treated with synthetic hormones.
- Hyperthyroidism: Managed with hormone-lowering meds, radioactive iodine, or surgery.
- Thyroid nodules: May need biopsies or removal.
Anesthesia
ENT surgery centers have dedicated anesthesia services provided by qualified anesthesiologists . They ensure the administration of appropriate anesthesia during the procedure and monitor the patient’s vital signs throughout the surgery.
